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How do you handle cardiac emergencies before hospitalization

Dr. Indraneel Dasgupta

23rd January, 2025

How do you handle cardiac emergencies before hospitalization

Cardiac emergencies, especially heart attacks, can strike suddenly without warning. If someone you know experiences cardiac arrest, acting quickly is critical for their survival. Providing first aid while waiting for medical help can significantly increase their chances of a positive outcome. Here's what you can do:


Be aware of the signs:

Before providing aid, recognizing the signs of cardiac arrest is crucial. Common cardiac arrest symptoms include:


  • Chest pain or discomfort near the chest.
  • Nausea and shortness of breath.
  • Pain radiating down the arm or jaw.
  • Cold sweats.
  • Calling for Help.


If you suspect a heart attack, immediately call emergency services or your nearest hospital. Clearly explain the person's condition, location, and all symptoms. Time is critical, so don't delay calling for help.


Stay with the person:

Never leave someone suspected of cardiac arrest alone. Stay with them and keep emergency services updated on their condition, following any instructions they provide.


CPR (if necessary):

If the person stops breathing and loses consciousness, CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) may be necessary. Place your hands palm-to-palm in the centre of the chest and begin compressions at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. Ensure compressions are deep enough.


Comfort and positioning (if conscious):

If the person is conscious, help them into a comfortable position that minimizes strain on their heart. Ideally, they should be seated and avoid any strenuous activity.


Additional tips:

  • If you are not trained in CPR, you can still help by calling for help and staying with the person.
  • It's important to stay calm and reassure the person experiencing the emergency.
  • By remembering these steps and acting quickly, you can potentially save someone's life during a cardiac emergency.
  • Do not offer the person any food or drink. If they're having a heart attack, consuming anything could complicate the situation, especially if they require surgery upon reaching the hospital.
  • Ensure the location is accessible for the emergency services. Clear any obstacles that might hinder their quick access.
  • If you're in a public place, have someone wait at the entrance to guide the emergency responders to the exact location quickly.


Looking for information on cardiac arrest disease?

Explore our department of cardiology. We have a highly trained and experienced team of cardiologists, anesthetists, and cardiothoracic surgeons. We also have access to the most advanced technologies and equipment, such as a cath lab, 30-bedded modular ICCU, modular operation theatres, cardiac step-down ward, and more.

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